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Notes from the roastery: what we buy, how we roast it, and what we have learned building coffee programs on the Gulf Coast.

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Origins

What Is Yeast Fermentation in Coffee?

Fermenting coffee with wild microbes is the default. A growing number of producers add a chosen yeast strain on purpose, and two peer-reviewed studies measure exactly ...

Origins

What Is Lactic Fermentation in Coffee?

Most explanations credit Lactobacillus for a lactic-processed coffee's creamy tang. A 2019 peer-reviewed study says the real story runs through two different bacteria,...

Origins

What Is Monsooned Coffee?

Producers on India's Malabar Coast hold green Arabica and Robusta in humid monsoon air for twelve weeks to six months on purpose, and two academic papers and a governm...

Origins

What Is a Coffee Cherry?

A coffee cherry has five layers around its seed and usually two of them inside. What happens to the fruit after picking is why the same shelf can hold both a washed an...

Origins

What Is Mucilage in Coffee?

Mucilage is the coffee cherry's sticky inner layer, and it is 84 percent water over a pectin gel rather than the sugar coating everyone describes. What it is made of, ...

Roasting

What Is Coffee Chaff?

The papery flecks in your cooling tray are silverskin, the one layer of the coffee fruit that travels all the way from the farm to the roastery. Here is what it is mad...

Taste

Why Does Coffee Smell Like Coffee?

Green coffee barely smells of anything. Roasting builds the whole aroma from scratch, and it does it along four unrelated chemical routes. Which precursor becomes whic...

Origins

What Is Natural Process Coffee?

Natural process names an operation performed at origin. Four naturals on one shelf run from mango and papaya to milk chocolate and roasted almond, which is what the wo...